Indian steel industry porter s 5 forces

Rivalry In the traditional economic model, competition among rival firms drives profits to zero. But competition is not perfect and firms are not unsophisticated passive price takers. Rather, firms strive for a competitive advantage over their rivals.

Rivalry In the traditional economic model, competition among rival firms drives profits to zero. But competition is not perfect and firms are not unsophisticated passive price takers.

Rather, firms strive for a competitive advantage over their rivals. The intensity of rivalry among firms varies across industries, and strategic analysts are interested in these differences.

The Concentration Ratio CR is one such measure. A high concentration ratio indicates that a high concentration of market share is held by the largest firms - the industry is concentrated.

With only a few firms holding a large market share, the competitive landscape is less competitive closer to a monopoly. A low concentration ratio indicates that the industry is characterized by many rivals, none of which has a significant market share.

These fragmented markets are said to be competitive. The concentration ratio is not the only available measure; the trend is to define industries in terms that convey more information than distribution of market share. If rivalry among firms in an industry is low, the industry is considered to be disciplined.

Explicit collusion generally is illegal and not an option; in low-rivalry industries competitive moves must be constrained informally.

However, a maverick firm seeking a competitive advantage can displace the otherwise disciplined market. When a rival acts in a way that elicits a counter-response by other firms, rivalry intensifies. In pursuing an advantage over its rivals, a firm can choose from several competitive moves: Changing prices - raising or lowering prices to gain a temporary advantage.

Industry Handbook: Porter's 5 Forces Analysis

Improving product differentiation - improving features, implementing innovations in the manufacturing process and in the product itself. Creatively using channels of distribution - using vertical integration or using a distribution channel that is novel to the industry. For example, with high-end jewelry stores reluctant to carry its watches, Timex moved into drugstores and other non-traditional outlets and cornered the low to mid-price watch market.

Sears set high quality standards and required suppliers to meet its demands for product specifications and price.

The intensity of rivalry is influenced by the following industry characteristics: A larger number of firms increases rivalry because more firms must compete for the same customers and resources. The rivalry intensifies if the firms have similar market share, leading to a struggle for market leadership.

Slow market growth causes firms to fight for market share. In a growing market, firms are able to improve revenues simply because of the expanding market. High fixed costs result in an economy of scale effect that increases rivalry. When total costs are mostly fixed costs, the firm must produce near capacity to attain the lowest unit costs.

Since the firm must sell this large quantity of product, high levels of production lead to a fight for market share and results in increased rivalry. High storage costs or highly perishable products cause a producer to sell goods as soon as possible.

Understanding the tool

If other producers are attempting to unload at the same time, competition for customers intensifies. Low switching costs increases rivalry.

When a customer can freely switch from one product to another there is a greater struggle to capture customers. Low levels of product differentiation is associated with higher levels of rivalry.

Brand identification, on the other hand, tends to constrain rivalry. Strategic stakes are high when a firm is losing market position or has potential for great gains.

High exit barriers place a high cost on abandoning the product. The firm must compete. High exit barriers cause a firm to remain in an industry, even when the venture is not profitable.

A common exit barrier is asset specificity. When the plant and equipment required for manufacturing a product is highly specialized, these assets cannot easily be sold to other buyers in another industry. But when the Vietnam war ended, defense spending declined and Litton saw a sudden decline in its earnings.

As the firm restructured, divesting from the shipbuilding plant was not feasible since such a large and highly specialized investment could not be sold easily, and Litton was forced to stay in a declining shipbuilding market.

A diversity of rivals with different cultures, histories, and philosophies make an industry unstable. Rivalry is volatile and can be intense. The hospital industry, for example, is populated by hospitals that historically are community or charitable institutions, by hospitals that are associated with religious organizations or universities, and by hospitals that are for-profit enterprises.STEEL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS By(Group 3): Deepanjan Kundu Devshuvro Ghosh Debadrita Ray Chaudhuri Damyanti Pathak Abhishek Bose 2.

Overview: • India ranks 5th in the world ranking for production of steel and fourth largest producer of crude steel in with 89 million tonnes (MT). This research analyzes the Indian Steel Industry in Michael Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. It uses concepts developed in Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a initiativeblog.com: € This research analyzes the Indian Steel Industry in Michael Porter’s Five Forces Analysis.

It uses concepts developed in Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a initiativeblog.com: € Although, Porter’s five forces is a great tool to analyze industry’s structure and use the results to formulate firm’s strategy, it has its limitations and requires further analysis to be done, such as SWOT, PEST or Value Chain analysis.

STEEL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS By(Group 3): Deepanjan Kundu Devshuvro Ghosh Debadrita Ray Chaudhuri Damyanti Pathak Abhishek Bose 2. Overview: • India ranks 5th in the world ranking for production of steel and fourth largest producer of crude steel in with 89 million tonnes (MT).

Porter's Five Forces A MODEL FOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS. The model of pure competition implies that risk-adjusted rates of return should be constant across firms and industries.