Causes of unemployement

This Survey measures the unemployment rate based on the ILO definition. These two sources have different classification criteria, and usually produce differing results. Additional data are also available from the government, such as the unemployment insurance weekly claims report available from the Office of Workforce Security, within the U. Percentage of labor force who lost jobs or completed temporary work.

Causes of unemployment A look at the main causes of unemployment — including Causes of unemployement deficient, structural, frictional and real wage unemployment. Main types of unemployment 1. Frictional unemployment This is unemployment caused by the time people take to move between jobs, e. Structural unemployment This occurs due to a mismatch of skills in the labour market it can be caused by: This refers to the difficulties in learning new skills applicable to a new industry, and technological change, e.

This refers to the difficulty in moving regions to get a job, e. If there is the development of labour saving technology in some industries, then there will be a fall in demand for labour.

Unemployment - Wikipedia

Structural change in the economy. The decline of the coal mines due to a lack of competitiveness meant that many coal miners were unemployed. However, they found it difficult to get jobs in new industries such as computers.

Classical or real wage unemployment: This occurs when wages in a competitive labour market are pushed above the equilibrium, e. Causes of unemployement could be pushed above the equilibrium level by minimum wages or trades unions.

Causes of unemployment | Economics Help

Voluntary unemployment This occurs when people choose to remain unemployed rather than take jobs available. For example, if benefits are generous, people may prefer to stay on benefits rather than get work. Frictional unemployment is also a type of voluntary unemployment as they are choosing to wait until they find a better job.

For example, in a recession aggregate demand AD will fall leading to a decline in output and negative economic growth. With a fall in output, firms will employ fewer workers because they are producing fewer goods.

Also, some firms will go out of business leading to large scale redundancies. In recessions, unemployment tends to rise rapidly as firms lay off workers. More on demand deficient unemployment Debate on demand deficient unemployment Classical economists emphasise supply side factors as the main cause of unemployment.

They argue that demand deficient unemployment tends to be only short term. However other Keynesian economists emphasise the importance of aggregate demand in determining unemployment.

Wages are sticky downwards; this means workers are not willing to accept a wage cut If wages are cut then there is a fall in consumer spending this causes a fall in AD.

Therefore this makes the unemployment situation worse. This states that if wages are cut workers become dispirited and work less hard leading to lower output. During recession confidence is low and firms are reluctant to spend money on employing more workers even at a lower wage.

Keynes said in the long run wages may adjust, but in the long run we are all dead! In other words, why wait several years hoping wages will adjust downwards to reduce unemployment. In the s mass Unemployment continued until WW2. However, when governments did begin to spend on military expenditure, unemployment fell.

After the closure of coal mines and heavy industries, many former manual labour workers found it hard to gain employment — despite a growing economy.

(I) Cyclical Unemployment

However, unemployment continues to rise in Eurozone until This is because Eurozone growth was sluggish due to Euro debt crisis. The graph also shows higher structural unemployment in the Eurozone. Even during times of growth, the average unemployment rate is higher.

This structural unemployment has been attributed to factors, such as labour market immobilities and excessive labour market regulation.

Oxford, UK 21st September Related.Essay on the Causes of Unemployment – The problem of unemployment is becoming a colossal one. Various factors, individual as well as social, have caused this problem.

Here the causation is not one-sided. For example, unemployment is often the cause of poverty and some other time, its consequence. Of all the many causes of unemployment which exist, the main causes of unemployment can be pointed to the global economic crisis which exists at the moment and has existed for a while.

This economic crisis has effected in a very negative manner, the trade between countries. With the post development agenda calling for employment for all, understanding youth unemployment causes and solutions is key. With the post development agenda calling for employment for all, understanding youth unemployment causes and solutions is key.

+44 (0) [email protected] Unemployment has a variety of causes but is a keenly watched statistic as a measure of the strength of the U.S. economy. There are seven causes of unemployment.. Four cause frictional initiativeblog.com type of unemployment is when employees leave their job to find a better one.

Two cause structural initiativeblog.com's when workers' skills or income requirements no longer match the jobs available.

An explanation of the causes of unemployment - including demand deficient, structural, frictional and real wage unemployment.

Examples, flow-diagrams and graphs.