An evalution of different explanations of social inequality

Schwartz and bounded categories Tillyor hierarchical relations Burt by which human populations at varying levels of aggregation are differentiated. This concept is among the oldest and most diversely defined in sociology, extending back at least as far as Plato's conception of the republic and developed subsequently in the social theories of Marx [] —, MoscaWeber []SimmelSorokinEisenstadtMertonand others.

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Ideas of major 19th- and 20th-century social thinkers e. Research designs; sampling designs and techniques; questionnaire construction, interviewing techniques; participant and nonparticipant observation; coding and preparation of data for analysis; measurement techniques, reliability, and validity.

Role of ascribed characteristics e. Introduction to sociological analysis of gender; multiple ways that gender patterns the social world in which we live; predominant theoretical stances related to study of gender; how gender structures everyday social interaction; how social institutions e.

Sociological approach to study of higher education; issues of inequality and stratification in higher education; focus on relationship between higher education and larger economic and demographic processes; college access, college destinations, attainment, and returns to a college degree.

Role of educational institutions, in connection with political and economic structures, in the process of social change; illumination of theories of social change through case studies of educational systems in both less-developed and industrialized nations.

Contemporary theoretical issues and nature of theory, theory's place in research, strategies of theory construction.

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Selected Topics in Sociological Theory3 s. Statistical measures for descriptive methods and association; logic of statistical inference, hypothesis testing; background essential to understanding linear models, models for categorical data analysis. Logic of qualitative research; basic skills necessary for a qualitative research project.

Statistical techniques associated with general linear model; emphasis on multiple regression, its generalizations; corresponding computer programs.

Review and critical analysis of current theoretical approaches and systems of social psychological analysis. Selected Topics in Social Psychology3 s. Selected theoretical and methodological issues.

Aspects of urban inequality in post-industrial cities; racial inequality, urban poverty, neighborhood inequality, and municipal bankruptcy.

Occupational gender segregation; gender gap in pay; role of family caregiving in women's lower pay; evaluation of caregiving work; comparable work. Introduction to the sociological perspective for studying religion; examination of sociological, historical, anthropological, social psychological, and political impacts of religion on social behavior to understand the complex relation between religious institutions and other social systems; exploration of works by classical sociological theorists, as well as contemporary theories and empirical research that describe, explain, and perhaps predict religious behavior; materials focus on religion in the United States; students who wish to use a cross-cultural perspective in discussions and papers are encouraged to do so.

Theories of crime causation and their relationships to the cultures in which they have functioned. Selected Topics in Deviance and Control3 s. Critical analysis of current research; emphasis on theoretical contributions and methodological foundations. Students explore the interplay of the state, citizenship, welfare states, social policy, poverty governance, and inequality; drawing on theoretical and empirical works, the course is designed around three core agendas—it provides an overview of attempts to theorize the state in relation to other social institutions; it examines the inclusion and exclusion of groups as citizens, the role of citizenship, and the relation to social provision and the welfare state; and provides an opportunity to investigate the complex ways that welfare states, social policies, poverty governance, and social inequalities shape one another.

Classical and contemporary theories; current research on the causes and magnitude of inequality in economics, power, and prestige; social mobility; critical issues in stratification.

The Spirit Level (Richard Wilkinson, Kate Pickett) - review

Sociology of Labor Markets3 s. Supervised preparation for teaching sociology courses; literature on teaching; course objectives, alternative teaching techniques; preparation of course syllabus, lectures, discussions, exams. Models for analysis of categorical data, including loglinear, logit, related discrete data models.

New opportunities and challenges faced by social science research with the advent of technologies that collect, store, and analyze massive human digital traces; data collection, manipulation, and curation skills; survey of computational methods commonly used in computational social science; different from other big data courses in connecting new data sources to theory-focused social science; emphasis on how to ask research questions informed by data and how to design analytical strategies to answer those questions.

General introduction to department and discipline for entering graduate students; departmental and graduate college requirements, program and career planning, interaction with faculty members, consideration of student interests and concerns; two semesters beginning in fall.

General introduction to department and discipline for entering graduate students; departmental and graduate college requirements, program and career planning, interaction with faculty members, consideration of student interests and concerns.

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• Notes on Structural Functionalism and Parsons

Distribution of crime as rooted in community-level conditions such as concentrated affluence or poverty, racial residential segregation, unemployment, family disruption, and immigration. Relationship between law and society explored through writings and research of classical and contemporary sociologists and legal scholars.

Topics in Political Sociology3 s. Overview of current research in political sociology; topics related to inequality, citizenship, social change, institutions, social movements, political regimes, and globalization; survey of multiple methodological and theoretical approaches.

The Interactionist View of Power and Inequality – Social Stratification

Relational, data-oriented approach to representing linkages or relationships among social units, and to examine the relevance of these social structures in social processes. Selected Topics in Social Stratification3 s.

Nature and causes of crime; the criminal justice process, correctional treatment, crime prevention. Organization and function of criminal justice system in the United States; history, organization, and current practices of policing, criminal courts, and correctional system; sociological and criminological research on major subsystems comprising criminal justice systems.

Criminal justice systems around the world; similarities and differences in how justice is defined and operationalized in contemporary legal traditions in terms of police, courts, and corrections examined in light of cultural norms and values; emphasis on link between societal characteristics and legal traditions; differences in defendant rights guaranteed under various legal traditions.

Practical application of criminal justice knowledge with physical demonstrations and hands-on exercises; physical participation includes defensive tactics, firearms instruction, and violent intruder training; students journal about student police academy topics and present to faculty.

Introduction to social science research methods in the fields of criminology and criminal justice; techniques necessary for systematic analysis of research questions and program effectiveness; critical evaluation of existing empirical research and sources of criminal justice data; assessment of data quality.

Varied topics in criminology, criminal legal system, gender and violence, global criminology. Introduction to social reality of drug use, drug users, and attempts to control drug behavior; exploration of relationship to crime and deviance, medicalization, and movements aimed at drugs.Students explore the interplay of the state, citizenship, welfare states, social policy, poverty governance, and inequality; drawing on theoretical and empirical works, the course is designed around three core agendas—it provides an overview of attempts to theorize the state in relation to other social institutions; it examines the inclusion.

With issues of economic inequality becoming more prominent, a "5 Facts" primer. With issues of economic inequality becoming more prominent, a "5 Facts" primer. demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research.

Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable. The nine chapters in part two examine this correlation in a broad range of different areas: social trust and the status of women, mental health and drug abuse, health and life expectancy, obesity, educational performance, teenage births, violence, prisons and punishment, and social .

Different explanations predict judgments of the wrongfulness of inequalities. Initial analyses revealed no significant differences in children's judgments of the wrongfulness of the inequalities by the race of the disadvantaged group.

Health inequality and inequity Health inequalities can be defined as differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups. For example, differences in mobility between elderly people and younger populations or differences in mortality rates between people from different social classes.

In briefly evaluating the classical and modern explanations of social inequality, it is essential that we step outside the realm of our own lives, class position, and discard any assumptions we might have about the nature of inequality.