A look at the individuals who contributed to the civil war

Total number of slaves in the Lower South:

When the Regiment Came Back by Ella Wheeler Wilcox "All the uniforms were blue, all the swords were bright and new When the regiment went marching down the street. All the men were hale and strong as they proudly marched along, Through the cheers that drowned the music of their feet, Oh, the music of the feet keeping time to drums that beat, Oh, the splendor and the glitter of the sight.

As with swords and rifles new and in uniforms of blue, The regiment went marching to the fight. When the regiment came back, all the guns and swords were black And the uniforms had faded out to gray.

And the faces of the men who marched through that street again Seemed like faces of the dead who lose their way. For the dead who lose their way cannot look more wan and gray Oh, the sorrow and the pity of the sight.

Oh, the weary lagging feet, out of step with drums that beat, As the regiment comes marching from the fight. Pennsylvania played a key role during the Civil War. Our industrial enterprise and natural resources were essential factors in the economic strength of the northern cause.

Our railroad system, iron and steel industry, and agricultural wealth were vital to the war effort. Thomas Scott, as Assistant Secretary of War, directed telegraph and railway services.

Engineer Herman Haupt directed railroad movement of troops. Jay Cooke helped finance the Union cause, and Thaddeus Stevens was an important congressional leader. Administration of military affairs during the war was directed by two Pennsylvanians: A total ofPennsylvanians served in the Union forces, including 8, African-American volunteers.

This number includes enlistees responding to President Lincoln's calls for Volunteers for the Union army, recruits, drafted men, substitutes, and recruits for the regular U. Army for a total ofmen. Adding the 25, Pennsylvania militia men who were called out inbrings the grand total tomen, who served in regiments and several detached companies of the Volunteer Army.

Adding the 40, Pennsylvanians who enlisted in the United States Navy raises the total toThree days after the Confederates fired on Fort Sumter, President Lincoln issued a proclamation calling out the militia of several States.

Later that same day, Governor Andrew G. Curtin received a telegram from the Secretary of War requesting that Pennsylvania provide 16 regiments, and 2 regiments were wanted within 3 days.

The Presence of Death

A sudden dash upon the Capital was strongly threatened, and the city was entirely unprotected. Five militia companies were called up and sent immediately to Washington.

These companies later became known as " The First Defenders " because they were the first military units to reach the Nation's Capitol.

President Lincoln's initial call for 16 regiments of volunteers was answered by 25 regiments. Curtin's suggestion, created the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps of 15 regiments enlisted for three years' service.

They were mustered into the Army of the Potomac after the first Battle of Bull Run, and thousands of other Pennsylvanians followed them. Camp Curtin at Harrisburg was one of the major troop concentration centers of the war. Dahlgren made innovations in ordnance which greatly improved naval fire power.

Army leaders from Pennsylvania were numerous and able, including such outstanding officers as George B. HancockAndrew A.

Pennsylvania had forty-eight general officers and fourteen commanders of armies and corps, namely: George Gordon Meade, George B. Grierson were distinguished cavalry commanders, Washington L. Elliott was chief of cavalry in the Army of the Cumberland, and commanded a department.

Porter, the heroic naval commander, was a native of Chester.

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Galusha Pennypacker, of Chester County, was the youngest general in either army during the war. Volunteers on January 15, ; Brigadier General U. Volunteers on March 13, He led the assault on Fort Fisher and was wounded seven times in eight months.Newton Knight, a white Mississippi farmer, led armed opposition to the Confederacy during the U.S.

Civil War, creating “The Free State of Jones,” a county which . Activists Human beings are inherently conservative, tending to resist change until change becomes unavoidable. This habit has survival benefits, as too rapid a change can be initiativeblog.com is why most social reformers were ignored by most Americans in the early decades of the 19th century.

The Civil Rights Movement - The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the to led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen.

Abraham Lincoln (–) was the 16th President of the United States during one of the most consequential periods in American history, the Civil War.

Before being elected president, Lincoln se Jefferson Davis (–) was the first and only President of the Confederate States of America. The American Civil War () - U.S.

Census. U.S. population: 31,, Total number of slaves in the Lower South. English Civil War; Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms: The victory of the Parliamentarian New Model Army over the Royalist Army at the Battle of Naseby on 14 June marked the decisive turning point in the English Civil War.